CVE-2025-27597
Published:March 07, 2025
Updated:May 17, 2026
Vue I18n is the internationalization plugin for Vue.js. @intlify/message-resolver and @intlify/vue-i18n-core are vulnerable to Prototype Pollution through the entry function: handleFlatJson. An attacker can supply a payload with Object.prototype setter to introduce or modify properties within the global prototype chain, causing denial of service (DoS) a the minimum consequence. Moreover, the consequences of this vulnerability can escalate to other injection-based attacks, depending on how the library integrates within the application. For instance, if the polluted property propagates to sensitive Node.js APIs (e.g., exec, eval), it could enable an attacker to execute arbitrary commands within the application's context.
Affected Packages
vue-i18n (CDN_JS):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0-beta.0 <11.1.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.1.2vue-i18n (CDN_JS):
Affected version(s) >=9.1.0 <9.14.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.14.3vue-i18n (CDN_JS):
Affected version(s) >=10.0.0-alpha.1 <10.0.6Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 10.0.6petite-vue-i18n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=10.0.0 <10.0.6Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 10.0.6@intlify/vue-i18n-core (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=9.2.0 <9.14.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.14.3vue-i18n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=9.1.0 <9.14.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.14.3@intlify/vue-i18n-core (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0-beta.0 <11.1.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.1.2@intlify/message-resolver (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=9.1.0 <9.1.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.1.11vue-i18n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=10.0.0-alpha.1 <10.0.6Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 10.0.6@intlify/core (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=9.1.0 <9.1.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.1.11vue-i18n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0-beta.0 <11.1.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.1.2@intlify/core-base (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=9.1.0 <9.1.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 9.1.11petite-vue-i18n (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0-beta.0 <11.1.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.1.2Related Resources (10)
Do you need more information?
Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
POC
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.18