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CVE-2025-47280
Published:May 13, 2025
Updated:May 16, 2026
Umbraco Forms is a form builder that integrates with the Umbraco content management system. Starting in the 7.x branch and prior to versions 13.4.2 and 15.1.2, the 'Send email' workflow does not HTML encode the user-provided field values in the sent email message, making any form with this workflow configured vulnerable, as it allows sending the message from a trusted system and address, potentially bypassing spam and email client security systems. This issue affects all (supported) versions Umbraco Forms and is patched in 13.4.2 and 15.1.2. Unpatched or unsupported versions can workaround this issue by using the "Send email with template (Razor)" workflow instead or writing a custom workflow type. To avoid accidentally using the vulnerable workflow again, the "SendEmail" workflow type can be removed using a composer available in the GitHub Security Advisory for this vulnerability.
Affected Packages
Umbraco.Forms (DOT_NET):
Affected version(s) >=9.0.0 <13.4.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 13.4.2
Umbraco.Forms (DOT_NET):
Affected version(s) >=14.0.0.108 <15.1.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 15.1.2
umbraco.forms (NUGET):
Affected version(s) >=9.0.0-beta002 <13.4.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 13.4.2
umbraco.forms (NUGET):
Affected version(s) >=14.0.0 <15.1.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 15.1.2
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
2.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
LOW
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
Exploit Maturity
UNREPORTED
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
LOW
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
EPSS
Base Score:
0.26