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CVE-2026-104423
Published:October 02, 2026
Updated:October 13, 2026
Zebra (zebrad) before 6.2.1 contains an asymmetric resource consumption vulnerability that allows unauthenticated peers to stall block verification by pushing V6 mempool transactions with invalid Halo2 proofs. Attackers can flood the shared unprioritized Halo2 verification queue with zero-fee transactions carrying zero-filled Orchard and Ironwood proofs, causing nodes to fall behind the chain tip.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v6.0.0-rc.0 <v6.2.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v6.2.1
zebrad (RUST):
Affected version(s) >=6.0.0-rc.0 <6.2.1
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 6.2.1
zebra-consensus (RUST):
Affected version(s) >=12.0.0 <13.0.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 13.0.0
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Asymmetric Resource Consumption (Amplification)
EPSS
Base Score:
0.34