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CVE-2026-104426
Published:October 02, 2026
Updated:October 13, 2026
Zebra before 6.1.0 contains an inefficient algorithmic complexity vulnerability in remaining_transaction_value that clones the entire block-level spent-UTXO map per transaction during contextual verification. Attackers can mine or seed the mempool with roughly 26,000 minimal single-input transactions in one block, stalling every validating node for over 52 seconds.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/ZcashFoundation/zebra.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v6.0.0-rc.0 <v6.1.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v6.1.0
zebra-state (RUST):
Affected version(s) >=10.0.0 <11.0.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.0.0
zebrad (RUST):
Affected version(s) >=6.0.0-rc.0 <6.1.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 6.1.0
zebra-chain (RUST):
Affected version(s) >=11.0.0 <11.2.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 11.2.0
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
5.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Inefficient Algorithmic Complexity
EPSS
Base Score:
0.31