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CVE-2026-15921
Published:July 15, 2026
Updated:August 06, 2026
Node Version Manager (nvm) is a POSIX-compliant shell function for managing multiple node.js versions. In versions 0.32.1 through 0.40.5, "nvm ls-remote" (and other commands that refresh remote LTS aliases, such as "nvm install --lts") parse the node.js mirror's "index.tab" and use each release's LTS codename field as an alias filename without validating it. A malicious, compromised, or man-in-the-middled mirror can return an LTS codename containing path-traversal sequences such as "../../../.bashrc", causing nvm to write the associated version string to a path outside "$NVM_DIR/alias". With the default layout ("$NVM_DIR" is "~/.nvm"), this can create or overwrite files in the user's home directory, including shell startup files, which can lead to code execution in a later shell session. Exploitation requires the victim to use a hostile mirror -- via a compromised mirror or CDN, a network man-in-the-middle, or a maliciously configured "NVM_NODEJS_ORG_MIRROR"/"NVM_IOJS_ORG_MIRROR" -- and to run an affected command. Version 0.40.6 validates remote LTS codenames as safe alias filenames and rejects ".." path components when writing alias files.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/nvm-sh/nvm.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v0.32.1 <v0.40.6
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v0.40.6
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
2.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
ACTIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
3.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
External Control of File Name or Path
Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.22