CVE-2026-33895
March 27, 2026
Forge (also called "node-forge") is a native implementation of Transport Layer Security in JavaScript. Prior to version 1.4.0, Ed25519 signature verification accepts forged non-canonical signatures where the scalar S is not reduced modulo the group order ("S >= L"). A valid signature and its "S + L" variant both verify in forge, while Node.js "crypto.verify" (OpenSSL-backed) rejects the "S + L" variant, as defined by the specification. This class of signature malleability has been exploited in practice to bypass authentication and authorization logic (see CVE-2026-25793, CVE-2022-35961). Applications relying on signature uniqueness (i.e., dedup by signature bytes, replay tracking, signed-object canonicalization checks) may be bypassed. Version 1.4.0 patches the issue.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0https://github.com/digitalbazaar/forge.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0node-forge (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.1.2 <1.4.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 1.4.0Related Resources (7)
Do you need more information?
Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature
EPSS
Base Score:
0.03