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CVE-2026-33939
March 27, 2026
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, when a Handlebars template contains decorator syntax referencing an unregistered decorator (e.g. "{{*n}}"), the compiled template calls "lookupProperty(decorators, "n")", which returns "undefined". The runtime then immediately invokes the result as a function, causing an unhandled "TypeError: ... is not a function" that crashes the Node.js process. Any application that compiles user-supplied templates without wrapping the call in a "try/catch" is vulnerable to a single-request Denial of Service. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. Wrap compilation and rendering in "try/catch". Validate template input before passing it to "compile()"; reject templates containing decorator syntax ("{{*...}}") if decorators are not used in your application. Use the pre-compilation workflow; compile templates at build time and serve only pre-compiled templates; do not call "compile()" at request time.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Check for Unusual or Exceptional Conditions
EPSS
Base Score:
0.04