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CVE-2026-33941
March 27, 2026
Handlebars provides the power necessary to let users build semantic templates. In versions 4.0.0 through 4.7.8, the Handlebars CLI precompiler ("bin/handlebars" / "lib/precompiler.js") concatenates user-controlled strings — template file names and several CLI options — directly into the JavaScript it emits, without any escaping or sanitization. An attacker who can influence template filenames or CLI arguments can inject arbitrary JavaScript that executes when the generated bundle is loaded in Node.js or a browser. Version 4.7.9 fixes the issue. Some workarounds are available. First, validate all CLI inputs before invoking the precompiler. Reject filenames and option values that contain characters with JavaScript string-escaping significance (""", "'", ";", etc.). Second, use a fixed, trusted namespace string passed via a configuration file rather than command-line arguments in automated pipelines. Third, run the precompiler in a sandboxed environment (container with no write access to sensitive paths) to limit the impact of successful exploitation. Fourth, audit template filenames in any repository or package that is consumed by an automated build pipeline.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
https://github.com/handlebars-lang/handlebars.js.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v4.0.0 <v4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
handlebars (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <4.7.9
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 4.7.9
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.6
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
PASSIVE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
HIGH
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
HIGH
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.2
Attack Vector
LOCAL
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
REQUIRED
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output
Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
EPSS
Base Score:
0.02