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CVE-2026-41395
Published:April 28, 2026
Updated:May 18, 2026
OpenClaw before 2026.3.28 contains a webhook replay vulnerability in Plivo V3 signature verification that canonicalizes query ordering for signatures but hashes raw URLs for replay detection. Attackers can reorder query parameters to bypass replay cache detection and trigger duplicate voice-call processing with a captured valid signed webhook.
Affected Packages
openclaw (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <2026.3.28
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2026.3.28
openclaw (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=0.0.1 <2026.3.28
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2026.3.28
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
PRESENT
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Missing Cryptographic Step
Authentication Bypass by Capture-replay
EPSS
Base Score:
0.02