PackageKit is a a D-Bus abstraction layer that allows the user to manage packages in a secure way using a cross-distro, cross-architecture API. PackageKit between and including versions 1.0.2 and 1.3.4 is vulnerable to a time-of-check time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition on transaction flags that allows unprivileged users to install packages as root and thus leads to a local privilege escalation. This is patched in version 1.3.5. A local unprivileged user can install arbitrary RPM packages as root, including executing RPM scriptlets, without authentication. The vulnerability is a TOCTOU race condition on "transaction->cached_transaction_flags" combined with a silent state-machine guard that discards illegal backward transitions while leaving corrupted flags in place. Three bugs exist in "src/pk-transaction.c": 1. Unconditional flag overwrite (line 4036): "InstallFiles()" writes caller-supplied flags to "transaction->cached_transaction_flags" without checking whether the transaction has already been authorized/started. A second call blindly overwrites the flags even while the transaction is RUNNING. 2. Silent state-transition rejection (lines 873–882): "pk_transaction_set_state()" silently discards backward state transitions (e.g. "RUNNING" → "WAITING_FOR_AUTH") but the flag overwrite at step 1 already happened. The transaction continues running with corrupted flags. 3. Late flag read at execution time (lines 2273–2277): The scheduler's idle callback reads cached_transaction_flags at dispatch time, not at authorization time. If flags were overwritten between authorization and execution, the backend sees the attacker's flags.