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CVE-2026-42359
Published:June 01, 2026
Updated:June 07, 2026
A bug in Apache Airflow's XCom PATCH endpoint "PATCH /api/v2/xcomEntries/{key}" allowed an authenticated UI/API user with XCom write permission on a Dag to set XCom entries under reserved key names (e.g. "return_value") that the matching POST endpoint already validated against "FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS". The endpoint also accepted serialized payload shapes the triggerer's deserializer treats as code; combined, this allowed RCE on the triggerer when the affected task next deferred. Affects deployments where untrusted users have XCom write permission on Dags that defer to the triggerer. This is a fix-bypass of CVE-2026-33858: PR #64148 added the "FORBIDDEN_XCOM_KEYS" validator only on the POST/set path; the PATCH path was not covered. Users who already upgraded for CVE-2026-33858 should additionally upgrade to "apache-airflow" 3.2.2 or later to cover the PATCH-path bypass.
Affected Packages
apache-airflow (CONDA):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.1 <3.2.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.2.2
apache-airflow (PYTHON):
Affected version(s) >=1.8.1 <3.2.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.2.2
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.8
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Deserialization of Untrusted Data
EPSS
Base Score:
0.07