CVE-2026-44020
Published:June 05, 2026
Updated:June 05, 2026
Impact The USPTO patent XML parser used the standard "xml.sax.parseString()" without protection against XML External Entity (XXE) attacks. An attacker could craft malicious USPTO patent XML files with external entity references that could: - Read arbitrary files from the server filesystem - Perform Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) attacks - Cause denial of service through entity expansion (Billion Laughs attack) The vulnerability affects three USPTO patent format parsers: ICE (v4.x), Grant v2.5, and Application v1.x. Patches Fixed in version 2.74.0. The parser now uses "defusedxml.sax.make_parser()" with secure configuration that blocks external entity resolution ("feature_external_ges=False", "feature_external_pes=False") while allowing DTD declarations required by USPTO files. This prevents XXE attacks while maintaining compatibility with the USPTO XML format. Workarounds Avoid processing USPTO patent XML files from untrusted sources. Implement resource limits (memory, CPU time) when processing patent documents. References - Fix release: "v2.74.0" (https://github.com/docling-project/docling/releases/tag/v2.74.0)
Affected Packages
docling (CONDA):
Affected version(s) >=2.15.1 <2.74.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.74.0docling (PYTHON):
Affected version(s) >=2.13.0 <2.74.0Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.74.0Related Resources (3)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Restriction of Recursive Entity References in DTDs ('XML Entity Expansion')