CVE-2026-48045
Published:June 11, 2026
Updated:June 16, 2026
Impact "AsyncListener.handle_query_or_defer" retained every truncated (TC-bit) incoming query in "self._deferred[addr]" and armed a per-addr timer in "self._timers[addr]" that flushed the reassembled query within ~500 ms (RFC 6762 §18.5). Neither the per-addr list nor the number of distinct "addr" keys was capped, and the dedup check ("for incoming in reversed(deferred): if incoming.data == msg.data") ran O(N) over the per-addr list on every arrival. Any unauthenticated host on the local link (UDP/5353, "224.0.0.251" / "ff02::fb") can stream byte-distinct TC-flagged mDNS queries — each up to "_MAX_MSG_ABSOLUTE = 8966" bytes, with "DNSIncoming" retaining the raw "data" buffer plus parsed-record state. Trivially spoofed source IPs multiply the effect across "_deferred" / "_timers", and the O(N) data compare burns CPU quadratically as each per-addr queue grows. On memory-constrained deployments (Home Assistant on Raspberry-Pi-class hardware is the canonical victim) sustained traffic OOM-kills the process; under lighter load, the per-arrival scan and event-loop scheduler starvation break unrelated zeroconf consumers (discovery, registration, ServiceBrowser callbacks). Patches Fixed in "zeroconf" 0.149.12 ("PR #1751" (https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751)). Upgrade to ">= 0.149.12". Workarounds There is no in-process workaround; upgrading is the fix. Otherwise, restrict mDNS (UDP/5353) to trusted Layer-2 segments via AP client isolation, guest-network separation, or host firewall rules. Resources - "PR #1751" (https://github.com/python-zeroconf/python-zeroconf/pull/1751), fix - "RFC 6762 §18.5" (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc6762#section-18.5), "CWE-400" (https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/400.html)
Affected Packages
zeroconf (PYTHON):
Affected version(s) >=0.14 <0.149.12Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 0.149.12Related Resources (4)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
7.1
Attack Vector
ADJACENT
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.5
Attack Vector
ADJACENT
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
EPSS
Base Score:
0.02