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CVE-2026-54593
Published:July 28, 2026
Updated:August 04, 2026
Pterodactyl is a free, open-source game server management panel. Prior to Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2, the Wings /upload/file endpoint accepted any valid panel-signed JWT that contained server_uuid, user_uuid, and unique_id claims without checking the token's intended purpose; because the Panel issues JWTs carrying those same claims for lower-privilege operations such as WebSocket authentication and file-download links, an authenticated subuser could reuse one of those tokens (for example a WebSocket token obtained with only the websocket.connect permission) by replaying it against /upload/file to write arbitrary files to the same server, despite never being granted the file.create permission. This issue is fixed in Panel version 1.12.3 and Wings version 1.12.2.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/pterodactyl/wings.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.12.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.12.2
https://github.com/pterodactyl/panel.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=v1.0.0 <v1.12.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.12.3
github.com/pterodactyl/wings (GO):
Affected version(s) >=v0.0.0-20170517104929-e0561c52fb5f <v1.12.2
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.12.2
pterodactyl/panel (PHP):
Affected version(s) >=dev-actions/tests-patch-1 <v1.12.3
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v1.12.3
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
7.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improper Restriction of Security Token Assignment
Generation of Incorrect Security Tokens
EPSS
Base Score:
0.36