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CVE-2026-63402
Published:October 30, 2026
Updated:November 04, 2026
i18next is an internationalization framework for JavaScript. Prior to version 26.3.4, "deepExtend" in "src/utils.js" checks property existence with the in operator and recurses into inherited built-ins reached through "Object.prototype". An application must explicitly pass attacker-controlled resource data to "addResourceBundle(lng, ns, data, deep, overwrite)" with both "deep: true" and "overwrite: true". Source keys such as "hasOwnProperty", "toString" and "valueOf" can then select shared inherited built-in function objects, and a nested value can overwrite a property of those objects process-wide. For example, making "Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call" non-callable causes subsequent uses, including i18next internals, to throw TypeError, resulting in unrecoverable denial of service and limited integrity impact. The "__proto__"/"constructor" guard does not prevent this mechanism because the corruption target is an inherited built-in function rather than the prototype object itself. Default calls without deep merging or with overwrite falsy are unaffected, and no standard i18next backend or integration uses the vulnerable configuration. This issue is distinct from the setPath/key-walking prototype-pollution flaws in i18next-fs-backend (CVE-2026-48713) and i18next-http-middleware (CVE-2026-48714). This issue is fixed in version 26.3.4.
Affected Packages
i18next (CDN_JS):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=12.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=15.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=18.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=24.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=23.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=14.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=7.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=22.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=11.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=19.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=6.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=13.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=8.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=20.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=21.0.0 <26.3.4 || =5.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=3.0.0 <26.3.4 || =16.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=9.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=10.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=17.0.2 <26.3.4 || >=25.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=26.0.8 <26.3.4 || >=2.0.0-beta.0 <26.3.4 || >=1.7.4 <26.3.4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 26.3.4
https://github.com/i18next/i18next.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=1.7.4 <v26.3.4 || >=2.0.0-alpha.24 <v26.3.4 || >=v2.3.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v3.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v4.0.0 <v26.3.4 || =v5.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v6.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v7.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v8.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v9.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v10.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v11.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v12.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v13.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v14.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v15.0.0 <v26.3.4 || =v16.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v17.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v18.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v19.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v20.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v21.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v22.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v23.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v24.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v25.0.0 <v26.3.4 || >=v26.0.0 <v26.3.4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version v26.3.4
i18next (NPM):
Affected version(s) >=4.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=12.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=15.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=18.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=24.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=23.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=14.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=17.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=7.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=22.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=25.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=11.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=19.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=6.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=13.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=8.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=20.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=26.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=21.0.0 <26.3.4 || =5.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=3.0.0 <26.3.4 || =16.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=9.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=10.0.0 <26.3.4 || >=2.0.0-alpha.0 <26.3.4
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 26.3.4
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
5.9
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
HIGH
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes
Modification of Assumed-Immutable Data (MAID)
EPSS
Base Score:
0.26