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CVE-2026-77185
Published:September 30, 2026
Updated:October 15, 2026
Authentication bypass in sshd-core in Apache MINA SSHD versions 2.0.0 to 2.19.0 and 3.0.0-M1 to 3.0.0-M5 for a certain (presumed rare) way to implement an SSH server. Apache MINA SSHD is a Java library for client- and server-side SSH. In the server part of the library, a mechanism to perform "asynchronous authentication" exists. A server implemented with Apache MINA SSHD must contain explicit code to make use of this feature. The implementation of this feature was flawed and could potentially lead to skipping checking the signature in public-key or hostbased authentication, or returning a wrong result. Users are recommended to upgrade to Apache MINA SSHD 2.20.0 or 3.0.0-M6, which fix the logic error and which additionally forbid the use of this "asynchronous authentication" mechanism with the public-key or hostbased authentication schemes: if used, the SSH session will be closed and the server will log an entry indicating that asynchronous authentication may be used only with password or keyboard-interactive authentication.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=sshd-3.0.0-M1 <sshd-3.0.0-M6
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version sshd-3.0.0-M6
https://github.com/apache/mina-sshd.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=sshd-2.0.0 <sshd-2.20.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version sshd-2.20.0
org.apache.sshd:sshd-osgi (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.2.0 <2.20.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.20.0
org.apache.sshd:sshd-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=3.0.0-M1 <3.0.0-M6
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.0.0-M6
org.apache.sshd:sshd-osgi (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=3.0.0-M1 <3.0.0-M6
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.0.0-M6
org.apache.sshd:sshd-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.0.0 <2.20.0
Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.20.0
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
9.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
HIGH
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
9.1
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
HIGH
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
Weakness Type (CWE)
Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness
EPSS
Base Score:
0.51