CVE-2026-89407
Published:September 22, 2026
Updated:September 23, 2026
NumberInput.looksLikeValidNumber() in FasterXML jackson-core pre-validates "stringified numbers" with two regular expressions: PATTERN_FLOAT ([+-]?[0-9][.]?[0-9]+([eE][+-]?[0-9]+)?), present since 2.17.0, and PATTERN_FLOAT_TRAILING_DOT, added in 2.17.2. PATTERN_FLOAT places adjacent quantifiers over the same character class -- an optional [0-9] run, an optional dot, then a required [0-9]+ run -- so input that ultimately fails to match forces Java's backtracking engine to retry every possible split point of the digit run.
Matching cost therefore grows with the square of the input length.
An attacker who can supply JSON that an application deserializes into a numeric target type reaches this method through jackson-databind's default String-to-number coercion (StdDeserializer and NumberDeserializers for BigDecimal, BigInteger, Double and Float).
Because StreamReadConstraints.maxStringLength defaults to 20,000,000 characters, no constraint bounds the input before it reaches the regex.
Testing by the reporter confirmed O(n^2) growth across five consecutive input-size doublings, with a single 160,000-character string consuming roughly 74 seconds in one call; a small number of concurrent requests of ordinary body size can therefore exhaust a server's request-handling thread pool.
The affected method does not exist before 2.17.0, so 2.16.x and earlier releases are not affected.
The fix replaces both regular expressions with a hand-rolled single-pass scan.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-core-2.19.0-rc1 <jackson-core-2.21.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-core-2.21.7https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-core-2.22.0 <jackson-core-2.22.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-core-2.22.3https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-core-3.2.0 <jackson-core-3.2.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-core-3.2.2https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-core-2.17.0-rc1 <jackson-core-2.18.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-core-2.18.11https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-core.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-core-3.0.0-rc1 <jackson-core-3.1.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-core-3.1.7com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.19.0-rc1 <2.21.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.21.7tools.jackson.core:jackson-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=3.0.0-rc1 <3.1.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.1.7com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.17.0-rc1 <2.18.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.18.11com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.22.0 <2.22.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.22.3tools.jackson.core:jackson-core (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=3.2.0 <3.2.2Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.2.2Additional Notes
The description of this vulnerability differs from MITRE.
Related Resources (4)
Do you need more information?
Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH