CVE-2026-91777
Published:September 23, 2026
Updated:September 23, 2026
Forward-reference completion for @JsonIdentityInfo object IDs in FasterXML jackson-databind performs a linear scan of the pending-reference accumulator for every resolved ID. The affected paths are CollectionDeserializer.CollectionReferringAccumulator.resolveForwardReference() and the equivalent implementation in MapDeserializer. When a document first creates N unresolved object-ID references in an identity-enabled collection or map and then defines those same IDs in reverse order, completion performs on the order of N * (N + 1) / 2 identity comparisons, so a shallow document whose size grows linearly causes quadratic CPU work during deserialization. The reporter instrumented equals() calls on the ID class and measured exactly 2,003,000 comparisons at N = 2,000, against zero comparisons in the pending-reference lookup path for an equally sized control in which every reference was already resolved. The input requires no deep nesting and no syntactically unusual JSON. Exploitation requires an application that deserializes attacker-influenced JSON into an identity-enabled collection or map. The fix replaces the repeated linear lookup with a keyed pending-reference structure.
Affected Packages
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-databind-2.4.0-rc1 <jackson-databind-2.18.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-databind-2.18.11https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-databind-2.22.0 <jackson-databind-2.22.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-databind-2.22.3https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-databind-3.0.0-rc1 <jackson-databind-3.1.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-databind-3.1.7https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-databind-2.19.0-rc2 <jackson-databind-2.21.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-databind-2.21.7https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind.git (GITHUB):
Affected version(s) >=jackson-databind-3.2.0 <jackson-databind-3.2.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version jackson-databind-3.2.3tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=3.2.0 <3.2.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.2.3tools.jackson.core:jackson-databind (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=3.0.0-rc1 <3.1.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 3.1.7com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.19.0-rc2 <2.21.7Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.21.7com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.4.0-rc1 <2.18.11Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.18.11com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind (JAVA):
Affected version(s) >=2.22.0 <2.22.3Fix Suggestion:
Update to version 2.22.3Related Resources (2)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
8.7
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
NONE
Vulnerable System Availability
HIGH
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
NONE
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
7.5
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
UNCHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
NONE
Availability
HIGH
Weakness Type (CWE)
Uncontrolled Resource Consumption