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MAI-2024-0003
Published:November 01, 2024
Updated:August 02, 2026
Large Language Models (LLMs) are susceptible to the "SequentialBreak" jailbreak attack, wherein a malicious prompt is embedded within a sequence of benign prompts in a single query. This technique exploits the LLM's attention mechanism, which prioritizes benign prompts, thereby allowing the harmful prompt to be processed without activating safety mitigations. Mitigation steps: **For AI Developers:** * Implement robust prompt filtering mechanisms to detect harmful content in complex sequential prompts. * Utilize multiple independent safety checks on the same prompt, employing varied methods to detect harmful content. **For Model Trainers/Fine-tuners:** * Develop improved attention mechanisms to identify and prioritize potentially harmful prompts, regardless of context. * Enhance LLM safety training data with examples of sequential jailbreak attempts to improve the model's ability to recognize and reject such attacks.
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CVSS v4
Base Score:
9.2
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
HIGH
Vulnerable System Availability
NONE
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
HIGH
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
8.6
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
NONE
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
HIGH
Availability
NONE
AIVSS
Base Score:
5.2