MAI-2024-0061
Published:December 01, 2024
Updated:August 02, 2026
This vulnerability involves a data poisoning attack targeting Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems. The attack manipulates the retriever component by injecting a compromised document into the dataset utilized by the embedding model. The injected document is altered to contain inaccurate and misleading information. Upon activation, the system retrieves this poisoned document, leading to the generation of responses that are misleading, biased, and unfaithful to user queries.
Mitigation steps: **For AI Developers:**
* Implement retrieval refinements, including enhanced ranking algorithms and data consistency checks.
* Utilize metadata for effective management of the knowledge base.
**For Model Trainers/Fine-tuners:**
* [No applicable steps provided for this category]
Related Resources (1)
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Contact UsCVSS v4
Base Score:
5.3
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Attack Requirements
NONE
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Vulnerable System Confidentiality
NONE
Vulnerable System Integrity
LOW
Vulnerable System Availability
LOW
Subsequent System Confidentiality
NONE
Subsequent System Integrity
LOW
Subsequent System Availability
NONE
CVSS v3
Base Score:
6.4
Attack Vector
NETWORK
Attack Complexity
LOW
Privileges Required
LOW
User Interaction
NONE
Scope
CHANGED
Confidentiality
NONE
Integrity
LOW
Availability
LOW
AIVSS
Base Score:
4